八年级英语-----动名词和不定式做宾语的动词回纳
一. 1 初中阶段英语只接不定式做宾语的动词：
agree，ask，can't wait to do sth，decide，expect，fail，happen，help(to可省略)，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，promise，refuse，seem，want/would like，wish
【速记口诀】
三个“期看”两“容许”，两个“要求”莫“回绝”；
“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假拆”在“抉择”。
【趣话诠释】
三个“期看”两“容许”：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个“要求”莫“回绝”：demand，ask，refuse
“设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，decide
不要“假拆”在“抉择”：pretend，choose
一. 2 初中阶段英语只接只接动名词做宾语的动词：
allow，avoid，be busy doing，be worth doing，can't help doing，consider，discuss，enjoy，feel like，finish，
give up doing，imagine，keep(on)，look forward to，mind，miss，pay attention to，practice，put off doing，
stand(忍耐)，suggest，have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) doing sth，have fun (in) doing sth，have a good time (in) doing sth/have a hard time (in) doing sth
一. 3 初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词做宾语的动词：
1、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义根本不异，区别不大。如；like，
love，hate，prefer．begin，start.
【重视】begin和start自己为停止时，或后面动词为心理改变意义的动词时，须接不定式。
例如：When we came in they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
2、有些词后面既能够接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特殊重视：
A．remember，forget，接动名词，表达完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表达未来
意义：例如：
Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.
I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.
B．mean：mean to do=want to do诡计，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是
例如：I am sorry I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign language doesn't
mean just working in class.
C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式做目标状语；stop doing停行干……，
动名词做宾语。
例如： After some time they stopped walking and had a rest.
After walking some time they stopped to have a rest.
D．try：try to do，勤奋，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事。例如：
They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.
E. want，need，require接动名词表达被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，那时主语与
动名词之间为动宾关系。
例如：These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter
needs thinking over (=to be thought over).
F. go on：go on to do陆续干和本来差别的另一件事（不定式做目标状语）；go on doing陆续干本来统一件事（动名词做宾语） 例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.
选自焦做阳光
After writing the composition he went on to work out his maths problems.
G.动词advise，allow，permitd后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。 例如：
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. （舍弃）