相信同窗们在英语进修过程中,语法是各人最 头疼的内容了吧,本篇文章整理的是高二英语语法回纳:主谓一致的几点内容,此中概念部门同窗们在进修时候不克不及漠视,关于语法点有迷惘的处所要及时跟教师同窗讨论请教。详细内容请看如下信息:
高二英语语法:主谓一致
一. 概念:
主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不成数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如:
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不成数名词前有表达数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
二. 相关常识点精讲
1. 并列构造做主语时谓语用复数,例如:
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
重视:当主语由and保持时,假设它表达一个单一的概念,即指统一人或统一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时毗连的两个词前只要一个冠词。例如:
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were
谜底B. 注: 先从时态上考虑。那是过往发作的工作利用过往时,先肃清A.,C。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两小我,但认真辨认,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。如许本题主语为一小我,所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最临近的主语连结一致。例如:
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一收笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2)当either... or... 与neither... nor,毗连两个主语时,谓语动词与最临近的主语连结一致。假设句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不行一个时,谓语凡是也和最临近的主语一致。例如:
Either you or she is to go. 不是你往,就是她往。
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。
3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词构成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部门一致。例如:
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参看工场。
He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想往荡舟。
4. 谓语需用单数的情状
1)代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词做主语时,或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如:
Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有灌音机。
There is something wrong with my watch. 我的表坏了。
2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》是英语喜好者熟悉的一本书。
3)表达金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词做主语时,凡是把那些名词看做一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如:
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 用三个礼拜来做预备。 Ten yuan is enough. 十元够了。
5. 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如:
All is right. 一切顺利。
All are present. 人都到齐了。
2)集体名词做主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调那个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如:
His family isn't very large. 他家成员不多。
His family are music lovers. 他家个个都是音乐喜好者。
但聚集名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情状下都用复数形式。例如:
Are there any police around? 四周有差人吗?
3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看做单数,有时看做复数。例如:
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
6. 与后接名词或代词连结一致的情状
1)用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词凡是与of后面的名词/代词连结一致。例如:
Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部门的钱化在书上了。
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部门学生积极参与体育运动。
2)用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词凡是用单数。
例如: A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报导了连续串的变乱。
A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木料。
3)如 many a 或 more than one 所润色的短语做主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than... of 做主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词连结一致。例如:
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人读过那本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自那个城市。
高二英语语法主谓一致其实很好理解,但是也有很多同窗对那部门内容掌握不扎实,定见各人及时稳固,为之后的进修测验打好根底。更多相关内容,请陆续存眷文都中小学高考网!