进修工坊
教你玩转英语听力
重视啦～重视啦~
各人能否在积极预备 CET4和 CET6的测验？
第一次面临大学英语的你们，
能否有一种纷歧样的觉得呢？
能否有沉浸于刷题，刷美剧，
来提拔本身的英语听力才能呢？
假设你还在担忧你的听力，
跟着小编的程序一路解开你心中的迷惘吧~
听力部门
听力在英语测验中的地位可是四巨头之一哦！
展开全文
不信？来一波数据～
看完之后是不是有一种纷歧样的觉得？在高中期间，可能听力的地位没有那么高，也就 20%摆布的样子，可能你会通过阅读题来提拔本身整体的功效！（好比说小编本身）可是重视哦，四六级可就纷歧样了！我们会发现，听力在整个测验傍边占比高达 35%，它可决定着你的存亡脉搏呢～
所以在熟悉到听力的地位之后，不要慌！有本小编在！相信看完小编供给的身手后必然能够打一场标致的仗！
接下来，进进本篇重要环节——聊一聊“ 点式听力法4法例”
壹
关键词法例
无论是准确选项仍是骚乱选项，都是根据听力素材的内容设置而来，都与听力素材内容存在或多或少的联络，因而将四个选项中的 关键词语连系起来，能够大致揣度出听力素材的 中心大意。
实题示例
A) International treaties regarding space travelprograms. 太空游览
B) Legal issues in commercial space exploration. 太空摸索
C) US government's approval of private space missions. 太空使命
D) Competition among public and private space companies. 太空公司
1
听信息
2
揣度
3
细节
听力原文
The first private mission outside of Earth's orbit is closer than many of us think. US government officials are set to approve a mission by privately-held space company Moon Express to travel outside of Earth's orbit in late 2017.
Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase-sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration and commercial development. . .
Q:What is the news report mainly about? (C)
贰
构造法例
在四级听力测验中，我们从卷面上只能看到每道题的四个选项，而看不到该题的问题，因而 揣度问题的内容就显得尤为重要，通过火析选项，我们会发现四个选项的构造或句式根本一致，且有一些 配合的法例，操纵 选项的特征，连系选项中的 关键词语，我们能够揣度出问题是针对什么发问的，而且揣度出我们的 听音重点在哪里。
以下就是我们总结的四级听力测验中，几种常见的选项构造特征，差别选项的察看类型以及响应的听音重点：
叁
人称法例
人称法例次要运用在 长对话题型中。选项中的 the man, the woman以及代词 she、her、he、him、his等能够搀扶帮助我们确定问题是针对谁来发问的,从而确定听灌音时应该重点存眷谁的话。
假设选项均以She开头,表白问题中含有the woman,一般是针对密斯发问;假设选项中含有the woman,表白问题中不太可能含有the woman,一般是针对男士发问:假设选项中既有the woman,又含有the man,则问题一般不是针对某小我,而很有可能是"what do we learn from the conversation?"之类的发问体例。
需要重视的是,对话中有时会呈现除了对话两边之外的第三方,所以我们在听灌音时假设听到对话中谈到了其别人物,就要非分特别留意问题是 针对谁来发问的。下面我们以长对话为例:
实题示例
A)It provides himwith career opportunities.
B)It helps enlarge hiscustomer network.
C)It has been off and on for ten years.
D)It was interrupted for four years.
本题针对男士的话发问留意男士的话。
听力原文
W: Steve, can you tell me how long you've been a pub owner?
M: Well, four years, I suppose. I've been involved with pubs off and on for ten years. I've sort of done hotel work and I've also run a restaurant pub. And now I've got what you call a good old-fashioned pub...
Q: What does the man say about his involvement with pubs? (C)
肆
骚乱法例
在任何四选一的抉择题中，都只要一个准确选项，而其他三个选项被称为骚乱项，假设能通过火析选项巧妙肃清一些骚乱项，那是更好不外的了。骚乱法例并非一个零丁的法例，它包罗以下五个原则，掌握那五个原则，就掌握了应急的五个小身手。
Part.1
求同原则
假设四个选项中有三个选项明显属于统一话题的范围，而剩下的一个选项又明显与那三个选项的内容差别，那么该选项往往不是谜底。下面我们以短文理解为例:
实题示例
A) Watch educational TV programs only. (教导)
B) Write two book reports a week. (教导)
C）Help with housework.(家务)
D) Keep a diary. (教导)
A)、B)、D)都与教导有关,C)提到家务劳动，由此可见,C)的内容明显与其他三项不在统一范围,肃清。
听力原文
... He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother's strategy worked. ..
Q:What did Ben Carson's mother tell him to do when he was a schoolboy? (B)
Part.2
相关原则
被选项中有两项提到了同样的内容，或表达的意思有配合点，而别的两项与此内容完全无关时，那么准确谜底很有可能就在那两项之中，那时需要认真捕获细节，以抉择一个更符合标题问题要求的谜底。但假设两个选项意思根本一致或表达统一种含义，那么那两项都不是准确谜底。
下面我们以长对话为例:
实题示例
A)It is used by more people than English.
B)It is more difficult to learn than English.
C)It will be as commonly used as English.
D)It will eventually become a world language.
A)、B)两项中都呈现了比力级，因而谜底可能在那两个选项傍边。
听力原文
W:Hi, Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?
M: Well.For one thing,it's so commonly used.The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.
Q:What does the man say about Chinese? (A)
Part.3
包罗原则
在做四选一的抉择题时，“包罗取大”的原则利用得比力普遍。即在四个选项中,被选项内容堆叠时，表述更为全面的选项一般为准确选项。当一个选项的意思明显包罗另一个选项时,被包罗的那个选项往往不是准确谜底。下面我们以短文理解为例:
实题示例
A) It made news all over the world.
B) It was built for the Royal family.
C) It marked a new era in motor travel.
D) It attracted large numbers of motorists.
A)"它成了世界新闻"、B)"它为皇室而建”、D)“它吸引了良多司机”均描述了It 的细节信息,而C)“它开启了汽车游览的新时代”表述更具有归纳综合性,因而很可能选C)。
听力原文
Until then, no one really understood what a motorway was, not even the laborers who were building it. The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. Service stations came with the motorway and the legend of the transport cafe was born...
Q:What do we learn about the Preston Bypass? (C)
Part.4
相反原则
被选项中呈现意思明显相反的两项时，准确谜底往往在那两项中呈现。并且因为二者在某一个“点”上含义正好相反，因而在听灌音时只需存眷那个“点”即可。下面我们以长对话为例:
实题示例
A) It is a bad idea.
B) It is as effective as speed bumps.
C) It is not useful.
D) It should be combined with education.
B)提到它跟减速带一样有效,而C)提到它没有用，“有效”和“没有用”语义相反，故揣度其一可能为准确谜底。
听力原文
W: Yes, speed bumps, those speed bumps that force you to slow down.
I think they are a good idea.
M: So you don't think fining people is useful.
W: Not really because the police don't have time to police every single driver.
Q:What does the woman think of the police fining drivers? (C)
Part.5
常识原则
明显不契合常识或常理的选项凡是不是准确谜底。而不需要听懂听力素材,就能够揣度出明显契合常识的选项往往也不是准确谜底。下面我们以短文理解为例:
实题示例
A) He had only a third-grade education.
B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.
C) He often helped his mother do housework.
D) He grew up in a poor single parent family.
B)“他曾经威胁要杀死他的教师”内容比力负面，一般不会在测验中做为准确谜底呈现,能够优先肃清。
听力原文
Dr. Ben Carson grew up in a poor single parent household in Detroit. His mother, who had only a third-grade education, worked two jobs cleaning bathrooms...
Q:What do we learn about Ben Carson? (D)
好的！以上就是重点介绍的“点式听力法4法例”，不晓得列位友友们能否理解了呢？嗯呢，小编相信列位宝子们仍是挺伶俐的！接下来进进利用环节～～
宝子们，看完了干货满满的英语身手，来看一下得分小身手，增加一下得分时机吧!
英语听力的进修需要持之以恒的操练，需要积少成多的沉淀。
那些看似不以为意的胜利，其实都是蓄谋已久；那些你认为的轻车熟路，其实都是有备而来。
日拱一卒，功不唐捐。
愿同窗们尽一份耕作，得一分收获，冲出云雾，迎来光亮！
-湖北工业大学学生会-
图文/湖北工业大学学生会进修部
责编/仇一羊 孙泽莹
美编/仇一羊 孙泽莹