听力是良多同窗测验的失分项，事实英语听力播放次数有限，一旦漏听或听不懂，底子没有时机再听一次，那也形成了良多同窗在考听力时的严重心态。现实上听力一般都有固定的问答形式、题型，假设可以提早熟悉那些听力中常呈现的语境，关于测验会有很大的搀扶帮助。
今天为各人分享初中英语听力测验中16大场景话题，日常必然要多读多练！
Topic 1：问路与交通
关键词：
动词+副词短语：
turn left/right 左转/右转
walk/go along/straight 曲走
go/walk through 穿过
交通体例：
on foot 步行
by train/bike/bus 乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车
take a bus 乘公共汽车
take a train 乘火车
on the bus 乘公共汽车
on one's bike 骑自行车
典范例句：
【问路】
1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
打扰一下，那四周有银行吗？
2.Which is the way to the supermarket?
请问哪一条路是往超市的?
3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?
你晓得往布里奇大街的路吗？
4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?
展开全文
请问你能告诉我往银行怎么走吗？
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?
你能告诉我若何往旅店吗？
【指路】
1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.
是的，有。在中心街。
2.It's in front of the library.
它在藏书楼前面。
3.Go down this street.
沿着那条街走。
4.Turn left at the first crossing.
在第一个十字路口左转。
5.It's on Bridge Street on the right.
在布里奇大街的右边。
Topic 2：感激与应答
典范例句：
【感激】
1.Thanks for asking me out. 谢谢你邀请我。
2.Thank you! 谢谢！
3.Thanks! 谢谢！
4.Thanks a lot! 多谢！
5.Thank you very much! 十分感激！
6.Many thanks! 多谢！
7.It's very kind of you. 你实是太好了。
8.How kind of you! 你实好！
9.Thank you anyway. 仍然谢谢你。
10.Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
【应答】
1.Don't mention it. 不客气。
2.That's all right. 不客气。
3.It was nothing. 不客气。
4.That's OK. 不客气。
5.Think nothing of it. 不客气。
6.You're welcome. 不客气。
7.Not at all. 不客气。
8.It's a pleasure. 别客气。
9.My pleasure. 别客气。
Topic 3：恳求与定见
典范句型：
-Would you mind not smoking here?
-能够不要在那里抽烟吗？
-Sorry, I won't.
-对不起，我不抽了。
-Would you like something to drink?
-要不要来点饮的？
-Yes, please.
-好的。
-Don't smoke here.
-请不要在那里抽烟。
-Sorry, I won't.
-对不起，我不会了。
-Why not go to movies with us?
-你为什么反面我们一路往看片子呢？
-Sounds great.
-听起来不错。
-Could you please take out the trash?
-你往倒一下垃圾好吗？
-Sorry, mum. I'm doing my homework.
-对不起，妈妈。我正在自然业。
Topic 4：问候与告别
典范例句：
-How are you?
-你好吗？
-Fine, thank you. And you?
-谢谢，我很好。你呢？
-I'm fine, too.
-我也还行。
-How do you get on with your classmates?
-你和你同窗相处得如何？
-Very well.
-很好。
-See you.
-再见。
-See you.
-再见。
Topic 5：祝福与恭喜
典范例句：
【当某人获得胜利时】
-I have passed the examination!
-我通过测验了！
-Congratulations (to you)!
-恭喜你！
【当某人外出游览时】
Good luck with you trip!
祝您旅途安然！
Have a good trip/journey.
=I wish you a good trip/journey.
祝你旅途愉快/祝你一路顺风。
Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
祝你旅途愉快。
【当某人生日时】
-Happy birthday to you!
-生日快乐！
-Thank you!
-谢谢！
【当某人即将做某事时】
-I will take the exams tomorrow.
-我明天要参与测验。
-Good luck (to you)! /I wish you success!
祝您顺利/祝您胜利！
【公共节日】
-Happy New Year(to you)!
-（祝你）新年快乐！
-Thanks. The same to you!/Happy New Year to you,too!谢谢！您也一样！/也祝您新年快乐！
Topic 6：打德律风
话题概述：
1.打德律风人毛遂自荐：用英语打德律风时，开头打招唤的第一句话凡是是 Hello，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。
例如：Hello! This is Mike(speaking).
2.打德律风人要某人接德律风，需要证明对方的身份时，不克不及说 Are you...?或 Who are you?而应该说：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is
Kate in/at home?/Who's that?
3.本人接德律风时能够说：This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.
关键词：
【表达打德律风的短语】
Give sb. a ring; give sb. a call; phone sb.; ring sb. up; call sb. 给某人打德律风
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。Take a message 捎口信
典范例句：
【打德律风请对方找人或留言】
Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?
你能给……打个德律风吗？
Will/Would you give a message to...,please?
请你给……捎个口信能够吗？
【应答德律风】
Can I take a message(for you)?
要我帮你捎口信吗？
I'll ask...to call you back.
我会让……给你回个德律风的。
This is Vivian speaking.
我是 Vivian。
Topic 7：就餐与饮食
【表达就餐的短语】
Help yourself to... 你食/饮点……
Something to eat 一些食的工具
Something to drink 一些饮的工具
常用句型：
【办事员】
Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?
你想要（食/饮）点什么吗？
What would you like (to have)?
你想要食点什么？
Would you like some more...?
你还要点吗？
Are you ready to order, sir?/Can/May I take your order now?
如今能够请你点餐了吗？
【顾客】
Help yourself to...
你食/饮点吧。
Make yourself at home.
请随意食，不要客气。
Well, just a little, please.
好的，请来一点儿。
No, thanks.
谢谢，不要了。
I'm full, thank you.
谢谢，我食饱了。
Topic 8：安康与就医
话题概述：
在中考中应重视：西方人听到本身的亲人、伴侣或熟人等谈到有关身体安康的问题时，如“I think I have a bad cold”。凡是答复：“I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor”。但假设是说给医生，医生则不克不及用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”往返答。
【表达生病的短语】
Have (got)a headache 头疼
Have a cough 咳嗽
Take one's temperature 量体温
Have a fever 发烧
Have a cold 伤风
Nothing serious 没有什么严峻的
常用句型：
【医生】
What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?
你有什么不温馨吗？
Is there anything wrong with you?
你哪里不温馨？
You'd better have a good rest.
你更好好好歇息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day.
那药天天食三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多饮水，好好歇息。
【病人】
I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.
我感应很不温馨。
I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.
我感应不温馨。
I've got a cough(headache, toothache).
我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。
I don't fell well.
我觉得不温馨。
There's something wrong with...
我的……不温馨。
Topic 9：购物
相关词汇、短语：
Size(large, medium, small) 型号（大，中，小）
color(yellow, black, blue, pink)颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红）
sell
buy
on sale 减价
price
cheap, expensive
常用句型：
【售货员】
Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?
您要买点什么？（能为您做点什么吗？）
How many/much would you like?
您要几……？
What color/size/kind would you like?
您要什么颜色/尺寸/品种的？
What/How about this one?
那个怎么样？
Here's your change.
给你的找零。
【顾客】
I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.
我想要买一双鞋。
How much is it/are they?
价格几？
May I try it on?
能试穿一下吗？
It's too big/small.
它太大/小了。
Sorry, it's too expensive.
对不起，太贵了。
Do you have anything cheaper?
有廉价点的吗？
Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?
你有其它颜色/尺寸/品种的吗？
Well,I'll think about it.
哦，我考虑一下吧。
Topic 10：旅游与方案
相关词汇、短语：
Walk 走路
fly 飞翔
on foot 步行
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
by train 乘火车
ride a bike 骑自行车
by ship 坐汽船
by plane 乘飞机
No.3 bus 3路公共汽车
常用句型：
The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.
火车八点发车十二点抵达。
I just came back from...
我刚好从……回来。
have gone to... 往了……（还没回来）
have been to... 往过……（已经回来）
I want to fly to Washington next week.
我想下周乘飞机往华盛顿。
I hope you have a good trip.
玩得高兴！
Topic 11：议论气候
相关词汇、短语：
Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold,cool,etc.)
描述气候（阳光亮媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、热和的、冷的、凉快的，等等）
Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud,etc.)
理解气候预告（前提、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云，等等）
Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.)
针对气候的穿戴（外衣、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣，等等）
常用句型：
What's the weather like today?
今天气候怎么样？
How's the weather in Beijing?
北京气候若何？
What a cold/hot day today!
今天气候实冷/实热！
典范例句：
It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
今天气候实好/实糟啊！
It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
今天气候晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。
Topic 12：兴致喜好
相关词汇、短语：
I love... 我爱……
I like... 我喜好……
I'm interested in... 我对……感兴致
I'm fond of... 我喜好……
...is my favorite sport... ……是我最喜好的运动
I like...best 我最喜好……
My hobby is... 我的喜好是……
I'm a football fan. 我是一个足球迷。
read 读书
watch TV 看电视
go to the movies 往看片子
collect stamps 搜集邮票
listen to music 听音乐
painting 画画
play basketball/volleyball/football 玩篮球/排球/足球
go swimming 往泅水
play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴
play chess 下棋
常用句型：
This book is very interesting.
那本书很有趣。
I like/love the movie very much.
我十分喜好那部片子。
I like taking photos.
我喜好摄影。
I enjoy listening to music.
我喜好听音乐。
I'm interested in science.
我对天然科学感兴致。
He is fond of music.
他喜好音乐。
Topic 13：学校生活
相关词汇、短语：
Class 班级
grade 年级
teacher 教师
playground 操场
library 藏书楼
classmate 同窗
favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
activity 活动
office 办公室
break 课间歇息
school trip 学校游览
do one's homework 自然业
study for a test 预备测验
learn English 进修英语
have math class 上数学课
the school rules 学校规章轨制
be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到
go to school 往上学
school clubs 学校俱乐部
典范例句：
-How many boy students are there in your class?
-你的班里有几男同窗？
-There are twenty-one boy students in my class.
-我的班里有二十一名男同窗。
-What do you think of your English teacher?
-你觉得你们的英语教师若何？
-She is very friendly to us.
-她对我们很友好。
-How do you study English？
-你若何学英语？
-I study English by taking notes in class.
-我通过课堂上做条记来进修英语。
-Please don't eat in class.
-请不要在课堂上食工具。
-Sorry ,I won't.
-对不起，我不会了。
-How was your school trip?
-你的学校游览若何啊？
-It was great/OK/good.
-很好。
-I will have an English test tomorrow.
-我明天有一个英语测试。
-Good luck to you!
-期看你有好命运！
-Our school will have a picnic this weekend.
-我们学校那个周末有一次野餐。
-Have a good time!
-好好玩吧！
Topic 14：时间与日期
典范例句：
-When were you born?
-你什么时候出生的？
-I was born on August 17th ,1978.
-我出生于 1978 年 8 月 17 日。
-What time do you usually go to school?
-你凡是什么时候往学校？
-I usually go to school at seven o'clock.
-我凡是七点往学校。
-What day is it today?
-今天是周几？
-Today is Monday.
-今天是周一。
-What's the date today?
-今天是几号？
-It's July 18th.
-7 月 18 日。
-What's the time?/What time is it?
-几点了？
-It's eight o'clock in the evening.
-晚上八点。
-Which season do you like best?
-你最喜好哪个季节？
-I like summer best.
-我最喜好夏日。
Topic 15：捧场与应答
典范例句：
-Your skirt is so beautiful.
-你的裙子很标致。
-Thank you.
-谢谢。
I have just got my driver's license.
我已经拿到了驾照。
I'm glad to hear that.
听到那我很兴奋。
-I think you have an excellent son.
-我认为你有一个优良的儿子。
-Thank you.
-谢谢。
-Happy birthday to you.
-生日快乐。
-Thanks a lot.
-多谢。
-It's very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.
-我不在的时候帮我赐顾帮衬我的猫，你实是太好了。
-It's my pleasure.
-不客气。
Topic 16：职业与表面
关键词：
look like 看起来像
tall 高的
short 矮的
medium height 中等身高
medium build 中等体型
fat 胖的
thin 瘦的
heavy 重的
straight hair 曲发
curly hair 卷发
strong 强壮的
blond hair 金黄色头发
brown hair 棕发
典范例句：
-What do you do?
-你是做什么的？
-I am an actor.
-我是一名演员。
-What's your job?
-你的工做是什么？
-I am a teacher.
-我是一名教师。
-What does he do?
-他是干什么的？
-He is a doctor.
-他是一名医生。
-What do you want to be when you grow up?
-当你长大后想干什么？
-I want to be a pilot.
-我想成为一名飞翔员。
-What does he want to be when he grows up?
-当他长大后想干什么？
-He wants to be an engineer.
-他想成为一名工程师。
-What does he look like?
-他长得什么样子？
-He is of medium height.
他中等个头。
-What does she look like?
-她长得什么样子？
-She has long hair.
-她有长长的头发。
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近期选举
一键摄影，智能修改，进步英语写做才能！
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关于新高考“品级赋分”，看那一篇就够了！
期中测验临近！那20个“加分”锦囊，不要错过！
“today years old”是什么意思？万万别理解为废话文学！
点 “在看”，一路看