近期因为疫情，好多学校停止了在家网课授学，王教师今天给各人预备了 五年级英语上册《期末常识点》回纳汇总，孩子期末在家进修必备！
五年级英语上册《期末常识点》
1如今停止时
表达正在发作的工作或停止的动做，常与now,listen,look等词连用，构造是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如：It is raining now.外面正鄙人雨
It is six o’clock now.如今6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看！孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否认句在be动词后+not.
2一般如今时
表达经常频频发作的工作或动做，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
构造是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我们天天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的
问句借助于do, does否认句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词必然要复原。
3一般过往时
表达发作在过往的工作或存在的形态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
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构造是主语+be动词的过往式（was; were）或主语+动词的过往式。重视：be动词与动词过往式不成同时利用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个礼拜往哪了？我往野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你今天往干嘛了？我往参看农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词复原；否认句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词复原。
4一般未来时
表达将要诡计发作的工作或动做，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。构造是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要往干嘛？我要往野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个礼拜将参与运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母往看表演。
问句将be动词或will移前；否认句在be动词或will后加not.
5情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后必然加动词原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.女孩不会泅水，但是会溜冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认实听教师讲。
6祈使句
必定祈使句以动词原形开头；否认祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.请为我翻开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！
Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。
7go的用法
往干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;
go running;go skiing;go rowing…
8比力
than 前用比力级；as…as之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9喜好做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜好种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜好在春节往玩花灯。
10想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11some
用于必定句中，在否认句和问句中改为any,但当表达委婉语气时仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格别离是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后
如：Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格别离是me you him her it us you them。
描述词性物主代词放在名词前，不克不及零丁利用，别离是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能零丁利用后面欠好加名词，别离是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13时间介词
季节前，月份前用介词in
如：in summer；in March
详细的哪一天如礼拜几，几月几日用介词on
如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at
如：at a quarter to four;只在上下战书晚上用in
如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。另：季节，月份和礼拜前欠好加the.
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