给你撷取呵呵初中缅齐讲义——中考英文Tinchebray低频词汇期望对你略有协助
【自学最末目的】考察综合性操纵词汇的潜能
①词汇辨别潜能
②句法阐发潜能
③形式语言理解潜能
④逻辑思维潜能
⑤汗青布景输血潜能
⑥做者企图探究潜能
⑦生活根本常识综合性操纵潜能
【常识分析】
代词类：
1“看”
look出格强调看的姿势 see出格强调看的结论;
watch检视/observe为了研究停止的检视;
notice留意 catch sight of看见/
stare盯着看；凝睇 stare at……盯着……看
glare瞪着看；瞪著 glare at……瞪着……看
glance所镇/glimpse编著
see a film watch TV
2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的文本
talk with sb （about sth）出格强调说话者之间的交换
say sth出格强调说的文本
speak+词汇 说……词汇speak English说英文
whisper sth to sb 言谈之间
inform sb of sth 通知其别人其别人
talk/persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth 说服其别人做其别人
bargain争论不下；停止会谈
chat闲聊 repeat反复 explain解释
warn警示 warn sb.(not) to do sth.警示其别人（不要）干其别人
warn sb.against (doing)sth.警示其别人其别人
remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩说会 figure 指出declare颁布发表
claim声称; 索要; 论断 mention 提起 admit 认可
deny Clefmont describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain埋怨
3“叫” cry少妇 call叫 shout喊 scream尖啼声 sigh莫非 quarrel大吵一架
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审讯
5“答” answer答复 respond回应(用其他体例回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的姿势 hear听的结论 pick up收看 overhear有意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信给 draw画
take down/write down写出，翻看
8“拿/放” take偷走 bring拿来 holdBazas carry扛，挑 （无反之亦然） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/置放 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧盯 grasp 紧握 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的压造 beat无连续的压造 strike突然的敲打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错失 fall 倒下有意掉下去 wave 挥手 shake摇
12“送” send寄出 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动赐与 see off给其别人送别
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold卷曲 /embrace亲吻 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 颤动
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move迁址 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 爬越
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，矗立/ lean悠闲地
17“睡/歇息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap拆死 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 浅笑（不Monpazier） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/摸索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜索某地
Check查抄，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，查验 inspect观察
21“穿” put on 姿势 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的形态 make-up扮装
get changed更衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请其别人吃 help oneself to 随意吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得常识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错失失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐步消逝
25“有” have 有 own是本身的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消逝”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变革” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“胜利/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“勤奋” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34恭喜 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆贺 get together 聚会
35歌颂/攻讦 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38抵达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42撑持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 破费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结论sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻遏/制止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对于/处置 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 发作/发作 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安拆/配备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武拆 be equipped with配备有
56 逃求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb.
58 筹算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 创办/封闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才气/品量 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11最末目的 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12体例 means method way manner approach
13身体本质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日记 diary日志 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/概念 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19天气/气候 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（描述词） practice老例（名词）
22觉得 sight hearing touch smell sense
23感情 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财产 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动角逐 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各类衣服，谓语代词永久是复数， cloth指布，为不成数名词 clothing 服拆的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事务 incident, accident incident指小事务, accident指不幸的变乱
描述词类
1人的各类感触感染
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
绝望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表水平的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
【实题速递】
（ A ）
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.
After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, Ill always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "Its too late! Theyre all dead! ___9___, face reality, theres nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons __14____. He screamed his sons name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!"
"Whats going on in there? " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us."
"Come out, boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!"
1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize
2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain
C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten
3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered
4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who
5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst
6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage
7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into
8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying
9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off
10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line
11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself
12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th
14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone
15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved
16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though
17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone
18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over
19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle
20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though
本文是一篇故工作节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲若何履行本身曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、动人，极富吸引力。
记事性记叙文相对而言，难度不大，考生容易掌握辞意，通过理解主题句，根据记叙文的根本要素理清文章的主题、布景、时间、地点、人物、事务颠末等，掌握文章的开展标的目的，就能顺利到达“完形”的目标。
解题指点：
1. B only to do sth.“结论却，不意”，做结论状语，暗示该结论在主语的意料之外；如今分词做结论状语，暗示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结论。 realize在脑海里颠末思维“认识到，领会”；find在外表上就能“发现， 看出”。
2. A 那四个选项都是英文成语，按照本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断，选择A项。
3. D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。
4. A 从构造上阐发，该句是省略了谓语代词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清晰，如不省略代词，则利用第三人称单数happens。从意义上阐发，可排除C、D项。
5. A 暗示“流泪”，那几个代词都可能暗示那种意义，但句式搭配差别，其表示形式别离为Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。
6. B 从上下辞意义判断，“他不断地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。
7. B 代词和代词短语是Tinchebray设项的重点之一。此题要分清那四项的差别含义。dig及物代词，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（为找……）在……里发掘”；dig out “挖掘出” dig into“研究”。
8. D 从构造上阐发，应该用如今分词做陪伴状语，用and则暗示并列，用said。
9. C Come on暗示挽劝，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用Come, Come,取代。
10. D 从词义上判断one line“一句话（台词）”，A项中的one word干扰性较大，它暗示“一首词”，如用words 是准确的。
11. A “介词+反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself单独地，亲身；by oneself零丁地；of oneself自行地，主动地；to oneself 对（着）本身。
12. C 那四首词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用做定语，做表语用living ，alive 。living和alive在意义上有细微不同，living可做定语和表语，含有“本认为死了，然而还活着”，又如：I can’t believe my first teacher is still living。alive做表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的，活泼的”。
13. D “在第38小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。
14. B 留意那四阕词的区别：sound “（各类）声音” ；voice “（人们说话的）嗓音” noise“（不悦耳的）噪音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，腔调”。
15. B 那是表未来的虚拟语气，主句顶用would +代词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。
16. A 从意义上判断，“若是你来救我，他们也会得救。”是前提状语从句，应该用if 引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导前提状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。
17. C 此题包罗一个固定句型：There are … left. “还有……剩余下来”。
18. C 14 …out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从……里面”。出格留意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联络。若是没有意识到那点，极可能会选错。
19. D 从意义上判断，“房屋倾圮时，天然构成的三角空隙”。而make room; make space 意为“（有意识地）为……腾出空间”。
20. A 从上下辞意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。
（ B ）
My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” Or “what perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 1 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 2 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 3 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 5 I, consider this 6 .
We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness 7 nonsense. As an old saying 8 : “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We should not 9 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 11 about Beckham’s good looks.
If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things 13 us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and just satisfied with superficialthings, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we’ll remain ignorant 17 we realize that and make some changes.
It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 18 . If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible , mature, and intelligent we have 20 .
1.A. to B. on C. in D. at
2. A. learn from B. learn C. know D. know about
3. A. rather than B. except for C. except D. apart from
4. A. with which B. about that C. about which D. which
5. A. not B. as well as C. rather than D. but
6. A. one of life’s pleasures B. pleasures of life
C. one of life’s sorrow D. one of life’s regrets
7. A. nor B. and C. or D. or else
8. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. goes
9.A. take B. judge C. accept D. conclude
10. A. makes B. causes C. builds D. create
11. A. more B. much C. worse D. less
12. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall
13. A. that move B. that moves C. move D. moves
14. A. lack B. have C. include D. cover
15. A. in fact B. indeed C. in a while D. sooner or later
16. A. so B. even though C. because D. although
17. A. even if B. although C. unless D. if
18. A. joy B. progress C. effort D. work
19. A. cares B. pains C. worries D. minds
20. A. come B. made C. had D. become
本文是一篇具有必然哲理和教育意义的、夹叙夹议的论说文。文章通过讲述“自觉逃星”那一事例，阐了然“看问题不要只看外表，而要‘Go Deep’重视内含”那一论点。
近几年中考Tinchebray题多接纳那种体裁，必需引起高度重视。那类短文常常引用某一详细事例加以阐发，阐发事物的开展标的目的，从而得出结论。文章的构造严谨，逻辑性较强。对学生的形式语言整体理解潜能和连接思维潜能有较高的要求。
解题指点：
1.A 介词的固定搭配，“在某种水平上”。
2.D know about “领会”从下文中也能找到不异的短语。
3.D apart from “除……外，还有……”，具有“附加性量”。 其他选项具有“排他性量”。从上文中也能找到不异的短语。
4.C 此题为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，about 与be uncertain搭配。
5.B 从上文中的we all判断，“不单单是我，还有我的伴侣”。
6.A 从构造上判断，此句含有宾语和宾补构造，宾语为this，后用单数。从下文的意义上判断，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。
7.C 否认句顶用or毗连。“不要到达疯狂和胡闹的水平”。
8.D “正如鄙谚所说的”，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有本身的搭配，A. speaks“说词汇，演讲”；B. talks “扳谈”；C. tells“告诉”；如用says是准确的，此题中的goes与says同义。
9.B judge…by… 或judge… from…“按照……判断”，从上句中能找到不异的意义。
10.A “是一小我好的道德和奉献才得以成为明星”。make 之后接复合宾语。
11.D 从上下辞意义上判断，“在表面上要少说”。
12.C 从句子构造上阐发，用如今分词形式做陪伴状语。
13.A 从句子构造上阐发，此处为定语从句，that取代先行词things，所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中做主语，that 不克不及省略。
14.B 此句的句子构造较复杂，主语是前面的the things ，此题要填谓语代词，因为主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，形成了句子的复杂性。意义为“……有明白的意义”。
15.D 从意义上判断，“若是我们不重视内含，满足外表的工具，迟早会发现我们将一无所得”。
16.C 从句子的毗连上阐发有“因果”关系。
17.C 从意义上判断，“除非我们意识到那点并做某些改动，不然的话……”。
18.B 从意义上判断，“更重视内含是一小我前进（成熟）的象征”。
19.B pains在此为及物代词，意为“费（苦）心”，那种意义与上下文是相通的。
20.D 按照句子构造判断，应该用系代词。