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各地历年高考文言文阅读
1. 历年高评语文古诗文鉴赏和名句名篇默写,实题以及谜底
2004年全国各地高评语文试卷古诗文默写汇总 1、甜 肃卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。
(任选两小题)(4分) (1)非恬澹无以明志,________________________。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)(2)悟以往之不谏,___________________________。
(陶渊明《回 往 来兮辞》)(3)多情自古伤告别 。________________________。
今宵酒醒何处,_____________________。(柳永《雨霖铃》 2、上海卷:填写下列名篇名句中的空缺。
(任选4句)(4分)(1)转轴拨弦三两声,___________________。(白居易《琵琶行》)(2)____________________ ,亦使后人而复哀后人也。
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(3)____________________,形形色色降人才。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)(4)纸上得来末觉浅,_____________________。
(陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》)。5)全军可夺帅也,____________________。
(《论语》) 3、北京卷:在横线上默写原句。(4分) 前人写文章经常 借古讽今。
杜牧《阿房宫赋》:“呜唤 !__________________________,非秦也;___________________________,非全国也。”借秦消亡的教训责备 唐敬宗广建宫室。
苏洵《六国论》:“悲夫!有如斯之势,___________________________,日削月割,以趋于亡。_________________________________!”用六国幻灭的教训挖苦北宋赂辽。
4、浙江卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。(任选两小题,4分) ⑴盖文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而做《春秋》;屈原流放,____________________;___________________,厥有《国语》。
(司马迁《报任安书》) ⑵山围故国周遭在,__________________。_________________,夜深还过女墙来。
(刘禹锡《石头城》) ⑶烟笼冷 水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。______________________,隔江犹唱 *** 花。
(杜牧《泊秦淮》)4)千古兴亡几事,悠悠。______________________。
(辛弃疾《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》) 5、天津卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)子曰:“由!诲女知之乎?_____________,_____________。
是知也。”(《论语?为政》)(2)云霄雨霁,____________。
_______________________,秋水共长天一色。(《王勃《滕王阁序》》(3)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,___________________。
沧海月明珠有泪, ___________________。(李商隐《锦瑟》) 6、辽宁卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。
(任选两小题)(4分) (1)老吾老,以及人之老;___________,________________________:全国可运于掌。(《孟子?梁惠王上》)(2)而世之奇伟瑰怪十分之看 ,_________________,而人之所罕至焉。
__________________。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)(3)碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。
________________?_____________________。(王实甫《西厢记》) 7、江苏卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。
(任选两小题)(4分) (1)战战兢兢,_____________,____________。(《诗?小雅?小曼》)(2)________________,__________________。
秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(3)想昔时,___________,_________________。
(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) 8、山东卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)_______________________,教然后知困。
(《礼记?学记》)(2)春风又绿江南岸,___________________________。(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)(3)大江东往 ,浪淘尽, __________________。
故垒西边,人道是,________________。(苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》) 9、广西卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。
(任选两小题 4分) ①落霞与孤鹜齐飞,__________________________。(王勃《滕王阁序》)②问渠那得清多么,_____________________________。
(墨点《看 书有感》)③春花秋月何时了? ___________________。小楼昨夜又东风,______________________。
(李煜《虞美人》) 10、福建卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门(任选两小题)(4分) ⑴人生自得 须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。____________,_____________。
(李白《将进酒》)⑵秦人不暇自哀,_______________;_______________,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)⑶____________,________________;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。
(《墨子治家格言》) 11、湖南卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)周任有言曰:“________________,___________________。”
(《论语?季氏将伐颛臾》)(2)细草轻风岸,危樯独夜船 。__________________,_______________________。
(杜甫《旅夜书怀》)(3)__________,___________________。至今思项羽,不愿过江东。
(李清照《夏季绝句》) 12、四川卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部门。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)出师未。
2. 默写古诗词的历届高考标题问题有什么
1、举世皆浊我独清,世人皆醒我独醒。
(屈原·渔父) 2、少壮不勤奋,老迈徒伤悲。 (汉乐府·长歌行) 3、老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士老年末年,壮心不已。
(三国·曹操·龟虽寿) 4、山不厌高,海不厌深;周公吐哺,全国回 心。 (三国·曹操·短歌行) 5、奇文共赏识,疑义相与析。
(东晋·陶渊明·移居) 6、摘 菊东篱下,悠然见南山。 (东晋·陶渊明·饮酒) 7、山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。
(东晋·陶渊明·饮酒) 8、羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。 (东晋·陶渊明·回 园田居其一) 9、刑天舞干戚,猛志固常在。
(东晋·陶渊明·读山海经) 10、盛年不重来,一日难再晨。 (东晋·陶渊明·杂诗)11、池塘生春草,园柳变喊 禽。
(南朝·谢灵运·登池上楼) 12、黯然销魂者,惟别罢了矣。 (南朝·江淹·别赋) 13、蝉造林逾静,鸟喊 山更幽。
(南朝·王籍·进 若耶溪) 14、相顾无了解,长歌怀摘 薇。 (唐·王绩·野看 ) 15、疾风知劲草,板荡识诚臣。
(唐太宗·赠萧禹) 16、前不见前人,后不见来者。念六合之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。
(唐·陈子昂·登幽州台歌)17、宁为百夫长,胜做一墨客。(唐·杨炯·参军行)18、近乡情更怯,不敢问来人。
(唐·宋之问·渡汉江)19、春江潮流连海平,海上明月共潮生。 (唐·张若虚·春江花月夜) 20、海上生明月,天边 共此时。
(唐·张九龄·看 月怀远) 21、羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。 (唐·王之涣·凉州词)22、野旷天低树,江清月近人。
(唐·孟浩然·宿建德江) 23、黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰末不还。 (唐·王昌陵·参军行) 24、秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。
(唐·王昌陵·出塞) 25、洛阳亲朋如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。 (唐·王昌陵·芙蓉楼送辛渐) 26、江流六合外,山色有无中。
(唐·王维·汉江临泛)27、明月松间照,清泉石上流。 (唐·王维·山居秋暝) 28、行到水穷处,坐看云起时。
(唐·王维·末南别业) 29、草枯鹰眼疾,雪尽马蹄轻。 (唐·王维·看 猎) 30、月出惊山鸟,时喊 春涧中。
(唐·王维·鸟喊 涧) 31、蜀道之难,难于上彼苍。 (唐·李白·蜀道难) 32、清水出芙蓉,天然往 雕饰。
(唐·李白·论诗) 33、此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。 (唐·李白·送友人)34、浮云游子意,夕照故情面。
(唐·李白·送友人)35、相看两不厌,只要敬亭山。 (唐·李白·独坐敬亭山) 36、秋风吹不尽,老是玉关情。
(唐·李白·半夜吴歌) 37、碰杯邀明月,对影成三人。 (唐·李白·月下独酌) 38、俱怀逸兴壮思飞,欲上彼苍揽明月。
(唐·李白·宣州谢朓饯别校书叔云) 39、仰天大笑出门往 ,我辈岂是蓬蒿人。 (唐·李白·南陵别儿童进 京) 40、抽刀断水水更流,碰杯消愁愁更愁。
(唐·李白·宣州谢朓饯别校书叔云) 41、生成我材必有用,令媛散尽还复来。 (唐·李白·将进酒) 42、长风破浪会有时,曲挂云帆济沧海。
(唐·李白·行路难) 43、欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。 (唐·李白·行路难) 44、我寄愁心与明月,随风曲到夜郎西。
(唐·李白·闻王昌陵左迁龙标,远 有此寄) 45、请君试问东流水,别意与之谁短长。 (唐·李白·金陵酒肆留别) 46、此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。
(唐·李白·春夜洛城闻笛) 47、云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓。 (唐·李白·清平调) 48、君不见黄河之水天上来,奔腾到海不复回。
(唐·李白·将进酒) 49、安能摧眉折腰事显贵,使我不得高兴颜。 (唐·李白·梦游天姥吟留别)50、行人刁斗风沙暗,公主琵琶幽怨多。
(唐·李颀·古参军行)51、年年战骨埋荒外,空见蒲萄进 汉家。(唐·李颀·古参军行)52、潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。
(唐·王湾·次北固山下) 53、晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 (唐·崔颢·黄鹤楼)54、莫愁前路蒙昧己,全国谁人不识君。
(唐·高适· 别董大) 55、兵士军前半死生,美人帐下犹歌舞。 (唐·高士·燕歌行) 56、今夜偏知春意热 ,虫声新透绿窗纱。
(唐·刘方平·夜月) 57、墨门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨。 (唐·杜甫·自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字)58、射人先射马,擒贼先擒王。
(唐·杜甫·前出塞) 59、细雨鱼儿出,轻风燕子斜。 (唐·杜甫·水槛遣心) 60、读书破万卷,下笔若有神。
(唐·杜甫·奉赠韦左丞二十二韵) 61、随风潜进 夜,润物细无声。 (唐·杜甫·春夜喜雨) 62、感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。
(唐·杜甫·春看 ) 63、烽火连三月,家书抵万金。 (唐·杜甫·春看 ) 64、会当凌绝顶,一览寡山小。
(唐·杜甫·看 岳) 65、露从今夜白,月是故土明。 (唐·杜甫·月夜忆舍弟 ) 66、笔落惊风雨,诗成抽泣 鬼神。
(唐·杜甫·寄本十二白二十 ) 67、文章千古事,得失寸心知。 (唐·杜甫·偶题) 68、星随平野阔,月涌大江流。
(唐·杜甫·旅夜书怀) 69、新松恨不高千尺,恶竹应须斩万竿。 (唐·杜甫) 70、万里悲秋常做客,百年多病独登台。
(唐·杜甫·登高) 71、无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。 (唐·杜甫·登高)72、为人道僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。
(唐·杜甫·江上值。
3. 高考文言文试题
2009年高评语文试题分类汇编---文言文阅读6(含译文)
(四川卷)三、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8-10题
全国不成一日而无政教,故学不成一日而亡于全国。古者井全国之田,而党庠、遂序、国粹之法立乎此中。则士天天 所见所闻,无非所以治全国国度之道,其服习必于仁义,而所学必皆尽其材。一日取以备公卿医生百执事之选,则其材行皆已素定,而士之备选者,其施设亦皆素所见闻罢了,不待阅习然后能者也。
后世无井田之法,而学亦或存或废。大致所以治全国国度者,不复皆出于学。而学之士,群居、族处,为师门生之位者,讲章句、课文字罢了。至其陵夷之久,则四方之学者废,而为庙,以祀孔子于全国。盖庙之做,出于学废,而近世之法然也。
今天子即位若干年,颇修法度,而革近世之否则者。当此之时,学稍稍立于全国矣,犹曰:“县之士满二百人,乃得立学。”于是慈溪之士,不得有学,而为孔子庙如故,庙又坏不治。今刘君在中言于州,使民出钱,将修而做之,未及为而往 。后林君肇至,则曰:“古之所认为学者吾不得而见,而法者吾不成以毋循也。固然,吾之人民于此不成以无教。“即因民钱,做孔子庙,现在之所云,而治其四旁为学舍,讲堂此中,帅县之子弟,起先生杜君醇为之师,而兴于学。”
林君固贤令,而慈溪小邑,无珍产淫货,以来四方游贩之民;田桑之美,有以自足,无水旱之忧也。无游贩之民,故其俗一而不杂;有以自足,故人慎刑而易治。而吾所见其邑之士,亦多美茂之材,易成也。杜君者,越之隐君子,其学行宜为人师者也。夫以小邑得贤令,又得宜为人师者为之师,而以修醇一易治之俗,而进美茂易成之材,虽拘于法,限于势,不得尽如古之所为,吾固信其教化之将行,而风俗之成也。夫教化能够美风俗,固然,必久然后至于善。而今之吏,其势不克不及以久也。吾虽喜且幸其将行,而又忧夫来者之不吾继也,于是本其意以告来者。
8. 下列句子中加点词的阐明 ,不准确的一项是:
A.气施设亦皆素所见闻罢了 素:平昔
B.讲章句、课文字罢了 课:誊写
C.而革近世之否则者 革:改动
D.故其俗一而不杂 一:纯一
谜底:B 解析:本题重点考察考心理解常见文言实词在文中的含义的才能,需要连系原文语境来揣度词语的含义,摘 取挑选的办法 肃清 不契合题干要求的选项。
9.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不异的一组是:
A.州之士满二百人,乃得立学 今少卿乃教以推贤进士
B.未及为而往 人非不学而能者
C.即因民钱做孔子庙 相如因持璧却立,一柱
D.无珍产淫货以来四方游贩之民 问征人以前路
谜底:B 解析:A.“州之士满二百人,乃得立学”的“乃”为副词,译做“才”; “今少卿乃教以推贤进士”的“乃”为连词,译做“竟然”;B.“而”:都做连词,译做“就”。C.“即因民钱做孔子庙”的“因”为介词,译做“用”,“ 相如因持璧却立,一柱”的“因”为连词,译做“于是、就”;D.“无珍产淫货以来四方游贩之民”的“以”为连词,译做“来”表目标,“问征人以前路”的“以”为介词,译做“把”。
10.下列对原文有关内容的阐发和归纳综合,不准确的一项是:
A.通过学校进修而大白治国之道的古代士人可成为仕宦的后备之选。
B.各地为了祭奠 孔子而修建孔庙,是后世官办学校被废的原因之一。
C.为了本地人民的教化,慈溪县令在修孔庙时建学舍的行动得到了做者的必定。
D.慈溪县有许多天分很好的人,通过学校的培育提拔 ,他们很随便 成为国度可用之才。
谜底:B 解析:本题考察考生阐发归纳综合做者在文中的看 点立场的才能。解答时要整体理解文章的内容,掌握时间、人物、事务以及文中人物的看 点立场和做者的看 点立场等内容,出格 要重视选文细节处的理解。原文中说的是“后世再无井田之法,是后世官办学校被废的原因之一。”“各地为了祭奠 孔子而修建孔庙是因为学校之式微 。”
11、把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读素材 中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)大致所以治全国国度者,不复皆出于学。(4分)
可能 用来治理全国国度的人,不
4. 2011全国各地高评语文试卷文言文阅读素材 最短的5篇
一、阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,答复问题:齐王闻之,君臣惧怕 ,遣太傅赍黄金千斤,文车二驷,服剑一,封书谢孟尝君曰:“寡人不祥,被于宗庙之祟,沉于阿谀之臣,开功于君!寡人不敷为也,愿君顾先王之宗庙,姑反国统万人乎!”冯谖诫孟尝君曰:“愿请先王之祭器,立宗庙于薛。”
庙成,还报孟尝君曰:“三窟已就,君姑高枕为乐矣。”A.冯谖为孟尝君营造的第三窟指的是什么?B.冯谖基于何种考虑为孟尝君凿就那第三窟?C.指出文中利用的人物描写办法。
二、阅读《垓下之围》中的一段文字:项王笑曰:“天之亡我,我何渡为!且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而西,今无一人还,纵江东父兄怜而王我,我何面目见之?纵彼不言,籍独不愧于心乎?”乃谓亭长曰:“吾知公长者。吾骑此马五岁,所当无敌,尝一日行千里,不忍杀之,以赐公。”
请答复:A.项羽慨叹“天之亡我”,阐明 了什么?B.项羽为什么要将宝马赠与亭长?C.指出文中摘 用的修辞手法。三、阅读《行路难》(其一),答复问题:金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞曲万钱。
停杯投箸不克不及食,拔剑四颗心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复搭船 梦日边。行路难,行路难,多岔路,今何在?长风破浪会有时,曲挂云帆济沧海。
A.指出描画英雄失意、抑郁悲忿心绪 的诗句。B.“闲来垂钓碧溪上”用了哪位汗青人物的典故?C.那首诗的次要艺术特色是什么?。
5. 2012课标全国高考 语文文言文
(一)文官文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成4-7题。
萧燧(1117—1193),字照邻,临江军人。 燧生而颖异,幼能属文。绍兴十八年,擢进士高第。授平江府看 察推官。时秦桧当国,其亲党密告燧,秋试必主文①漕台,燧诘其故,曰:“丞相有子就举,欲以属公。”燧怒曰:“初仕敢欺心耶!”桧怀之,既而被檄秀州,至则员溢,就院易一员往漕闱,秦熺果中前列。秩满,当为学官,避桧,调静江府察推而回 。 燧未第时,梦神人示以文书,记其一片云:“如火烈烈,玉石俱焚;在冬青青,松柏不改。”已而果符前事。不多,父(母)丧。三十二年,授靖州传授。孝宗初,除诸王宫大小学传授。轮对,论“官当的人,不妥为人择官。”上喜,造《用人论》赐大臣。淳熙二年,累迁至国子司业兼权起居舍人,进起居郎。先是,察官阙,朝论多属燧,以未历县,遂除左司谏。时宦官甜 昪之客胡与可、都承旨王抃之族叔秬皆持节于外,有所依凭,无善状,燧皆奏罢之。时复议朝上进步,上以问燧,对曰:“今贤否杂揉,风俗浇浮,兵未强,财未裕,宜卧薪尝胆以图内治。若恃小康,萌骄心,非臣所知。”上曰:“忠言也。”因劝上正纪纲;容婉言;亲君子,远小人;近习有劳可赏以禄,不成假以权。上皆嘉纳。出知严州。产地狭财匮,始至,官镪②.不满三千,燧俭以足用。二年之间,以其羡补积逋,诸邑皆宽。上方靳职名,非功不予,诏燧治郡有劳,除敷文阁待造,移知婺州。长者遮道,几不得行,送出境者以千数。婺与严邻,人熟知条教,不劳而治。岁旱。浙西常平司请移粟于产,燧谓:“工具异路‘不妥与,然安忍于旧造坐视?” 为请诸朝,发太仓来振之。八年,召还,言:“江、浙再岁水旱,愿下诏求言,仍令诸司通融郡县财赋,毋但督迫。”十年,上言广西诸郡民身丁钱之弊。事多施行。庆典霈泽。丁钱减半,亦自燧发之。绍熙四年卒,年七十七。
(节选自《宋史•萧燧传》)
[注]①主文:主持测验。 ②镪:成串的钱。
4.对下列句子中加点的次的阐明 ,不准确的一项是(3分)
A.丞相有子就举,欲以属公 属:拜托。
B.桧怀之,既而被檄秀州 怀:衔恨。
C.就院易一员往漕闱 易:改换。
D.察官阙,朝论多属燧 阙:渎职 。
5.以下各组句子中,全都表白萧隧格尽职守的一组是((3分)
①隧怒曰:"初仕敢欺心耶!" ②论"官当的人,不妥为人择官"
③有所依凭,无善状,隧皆奏罢之 ④若恃小康,萌骄心,非臣所知
⑤官镪不满三千,隧俭以足用 ⑥为请诸朝,发太仓米振之
A. ①③⑤ B.①④⑥
C. ②③④ D.②⑤⑥
6.下列对原文有关内容的归纳综合和阐发,不准确的一项是(3分)
A.萧燧天禀很高,为官不畏显贵。他自幼能文,进士及第后进进 仕途;当时秦桧当
权,与其亲党密告萧,要他主持秋试录用其子秦熺,遭到萧的回绝。
B.萧隧刚曲敢言,所奏切中时弊。皇上向他咨询定见,他乘便讽劝皇上亲近君子疏
远小人,亲信有功可恩赐财物却不成付与权利,得到皇上赞许摘 纳.
C.萧隧政绩卓著,遭到皇上嘉勉。严州面积狭小财物魔法,他节俭理政,以盈余填
补挈 欠,各地都感应宽松;皇上升迁萧隧的职位,调他往 治理婺州。
D.萧隧回到朝廷,仍存眷各地大事。淳熙年间,江浙两年水涝干早,他奏请下诏诸
司协助处理,又奏言广西苍生深受身丁钱之害,定见 大多得以施行。
7.把文中画横线的句子佣译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)今贤否杂糅,风俗浇浮,兵未强,财未裕,宜卧薪尝胆以图内治。
(2)隧谓:“工具异路,不妥与,然安忍于旧治坐视?
试题谜底
4.D 5.C 6.A
7.(10分)
(I)现在有德才和无德才的人稠浊一道,风俗浇薄虚浮,军力未强,财
力未富,应当外薪尝胆以求国内不变 承平。
(2)萧燧说:“东部西部不属同路,按说不应给粮食,但哪能忍心片原管
辖地域不管不问呢?”
6. 现代文阅读复习:如何快速进步语文阅读理解功效
阅读理解型的问题是近年来全国各地中考命题中的热点之一.那类问题次要考察学生的阅读理解、阐发推理、回 纳料想、笼统归纳综合、摸索发现等各项才能.阅读理解题,一般篇幅较长,涉及内容丰富 ,构想特殊 ,寓意深入,是重程度 、考才能的好题型.语文,看似简单其实内涵是纷歧样的.我不晓得你有没有那个毅力,往 书店买一本好的能够做的阅读题书,然后天天 做一个阅读段,做完了以后读找谜底用红笔改出来,然后找一个语文程度高一点的教师,让他帮你阐发一下问题.只要你能天天 对峙,你的阅读必然很凶猛.别的要多写做文,做摘抄,切记,摘抄的感要比摘得多.阅读题做为语文考题的重要构成部门,出格 是在高考中,它的高难度、低得分和极强的主看 性已为历年语文高考的理论所证明 .我觉得要进步语文的阅读理解才能需要在阅读中重视 以下几点:第一、巧用信息整体掌握阅读过程自己就是获取信息的过程,阅读量量的凹凸取决于捕获信息的几.做题时可先看看文章的做者、写做时间和文后正文等内容,同时特殊 要阅读一下后面问了哪些问题,从标题问题的选项中揣度出文章可能 大旨是什么.假设 是小说,则要主语其人物、情节等,假设 是论说文,则要着重掌握论点、论据、论证等要素.领会做者的次要写做企图后再整体掌握全文,对解题也就心中有数了.第二、确定区域圈点勾画阅读大段文章次要用精读的办法,需逐字逐句琢磨揣测,故日常平凡操练要养成圈点勾画、多做记号的习惯,能够先看标题问题涉及到文中哪些段落或区域,和哪些语句有关.确定某一答题区域后,再认真弄懂那一段每一句的意思,进而理清段落之间的关系,领会行文构想 .有了那一习惯就有可能构成较强阐发综合才能.阅读时频频揣摩题干,圈画与之相关的内容,答题时就不需要再从头到尾搜觅 ,可节约 很多贵重时间.第三、重视 摘取原文分开了原素材 恐怕谁也答禁绝,答不全.因而,准确 解答阅读题最重要最有效的办法是在原文中找谜底.大大都标题问题在文章里是可以抠出谜底的.当然,找出的语句纷歧定可以间接利用,还必需根据 标题问题要求停止加工,或摘取词语或压缩主干或抽取要点或从头组织.即便是回 纳归纳综合整段整篇辞意也必需足够 操纵原文.在阅读中还要重视 的一点就是很多同窗根底常识的记忆才能较强,但迁徙才能比力弱,特殊 是对有关字、词、句的语境义以及感化之类的标题问题感应为难.那里,供给十六字诀的解题办法供你参考.1、字不离词.汉语中一词多义现象相当 普及 .在理解词语中某个字的意思的时候,必需把它放到那个词语中往 察看 ,即字不离词,如许才气准确 的理解那个字的意思.如:道听途说,道,指道路 ; 情投意合,道,指事理2、词不离句.在综合阅读题中,经常 要求理解词语在上下文中的含义和感化.那类要求有以下几方面情状 :一词多义.那在文言文中是常见的.如:策之不以其道,策,差遣 ; 执策而临之 ,策,马鞭在现代文中则多表示为语境义,那些,都应根据 详细的语言情况即句子自己往 揣度它的意思,也就是词不离句.如:“赐教”一词的本意是客套话,指教(我)的意思.它在差别的语言情况中则表示为差别的意义.在《范进中举》一文中,范进中举前面临胡屠户的“教诲”,称“岳父赐教的是”.至于某个词在句中的表达感化,更要根据 详细的语言情况往 理解,而不克不及分开句子做零丁阐明 .3、句不离段.也就是说,对句子的阐发理解不克不及分开详细的语段,不克不及分开详细的语言情况.只要连系详细的语段和语言情况,才会晓得那句。
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历年高测验卷全国卷历年高测验卷全国卷如下:
高测验卷纷歧样,只要部门地域试卷是不异的。高测验卷能够分红五类,别离 是全国一卷、全国二卷、全国三卷、半自主命题、自主命题。此中利用全国卷的地域试卷是不异的,但全国卷之间难度有差别。
自主命题的省份完满是独立的试题,有的以至分数都不是750满分。海南是半自主命题,语数外用全国二卷,其余科目自主命题。从难度上看,全国一卷比全国二卷难一些,全国二卷比全国三卷难一些,而自主命题的地域则一般标题问题不会太简单,至少要比全国三卷难一些。
利用全国一卷和利用全国二卷的省份个数都差不多,可能 都是10个摆布,但是那些地域整体上却是有区此外。利用全国1卷的都是大省和兴旺地域,而利用全国2卷的都是稍差一点的地域。从标题问题难度上讲,一卷比二卷难,但高考各省市分数线都是同一划出来的。
跟利用哪套试卷高考没有关系,而是与现实高考人数及招生方案有关。全国卷命题是同一的,题型也相对固定,所以没有太大区别。高考固然都是利用全国卷,但却分了三套卷子测验,复习时更好要根据 高测验卷难度复习。
不要考三卷却做一卷的标题问题,做难题没用,更不要倒过来,那样高考更食 亏。备考时能够把历年的对应全国几卷实题拿出来做,如许才气难度适中,事半功倍。
历年全国同一测验高考英语试卷【2021年整理】(7)第三部门阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出更佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地域)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
60.The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
62.The author intends to .
A.stress the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
B.persuade women to become more independnt
C.encourage people to improve their reading skills
D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google
63.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr.Morrison said.
64.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.
65.The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject
66.According to Harry Morrison, businesses .
A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
A.have a strong desire to reduce costs
B.use the same logo in their marketing
C.gain advantages by taking early action
D.attract more shoppers by storing goods
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St.Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit.
68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
69.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
70.It can be concluded that
A.each sport will take only on hour
B.students will be chaarged for the four sports
C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D.teachers will accompany students on each sport
71.The purpose of the memo is to
A.attract students’interest in the programme
B.require the parents to select a sport for their chinld
C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
E
In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians.The Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof.A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
72.Which of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D.by bending young trees to form the shape
74.All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
A.all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B.all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C.the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D.the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
第Ⅱ卷(非抉择 题共35分)
01年至09年高考历届语文(全国2卷)的做文标题问题01年至09年高考历届语文(全国2卷)的做文标题问题如下:
2001年高考全国卷2做文标题问题:
有一个年轻人跋涉在漫长的人生路上,到了一个渡口的时候,他已经拥有了“安康”、“美貌”、“诚信”、“机警”、“才学”、“金钱”、“荣誉”七个背囊。渡船开出时海不扬波,说不清过了多久,风起浪涌,小船上下波动,险象环生。艄公说:“船小负载重,客官须丢弃一个背囊方可安度难关。”看年轻人哪一个都舍不得丢。艄公又说:“有弃有取,有失有得。”年轻人根究 了一会儿,把“诚信”抛进了水里。
寓言中“诚信”被放弃 了,它引发你想些什么呢?请以“诚信”为话题写一篇文章,能够写你的履历、体验、感触感染、观点和自信心 ,也能够编写故事、寓言等等。所写内容必需在“诚信”的范畴 之内。重视 :(1)立意自定;(2)体裁自选;(3)标题问题自拟;(4)很多于800字。
2002年高考全国卷2做文标题问题
阅读下面的素材 ,根据 要求做文。
有一位爬山者,在途中赶上狂风雪。他深知不尽快找到避风处,非冻死不成。他走啊走啊,腿已经迈不开了。就在那时,脚碰着一个硬硬的工具,拨开雪一看,竟然是个快冻僵的人。爬山者犯难了:是陆续 向前,仍是停下来搭救那个目生 人?心灵深处排山倒海之后,他决然做出决定,脱下手套,给那人做推拿。颠末一番推拿,目生 人能够活动了,而爬山者也因而热 和了本身的身心。最初,两小我互相搀扶着走出了窘境。
也许不是人人城市碰上那种存亡的抉择,但是每小我却经常 碰着 、见到、听到一些触动心灵需要做出抉择 的工作。那时,我们各人是如何抉择 的呢?又应该若何抉择 呢?请以“心灵的抉择 ”为话题写一篇做文,所写内容必需在那个话题范畴 之内。
〔重视 〕立意自定;体裁自选;标题问题自拟;很多于800字;不得剽窃。
2003年高考全国卷2做文标题问题
阅读下面的文字,根据 要求做文。
宋国有个富人,一天大雨把他家的墙淋坏了。他儿子说:“不修好,必然会有人来盗窃。”邻人家的一位白叟也如许说。晚上富人家里公然丧失了良多工具。富人觉得他儿子很伶俐,而思疑是邻人家白果偷的。
以上是《韩非子》中的一个寓言。曲到今天,我们仍然能够在现实生活中听到类似的故事,但是,也常见到许多差别的以至相反的情状 。我们在熟悉 事物和处置问题的时候,豪情上的亲疏远近和对事物认知的正误深浅有没有关系呢?是什么样的关系呢?请就“豪情亲疏和对事物的认知”那个话题写一篇文章。
〔重视 〕①所写内容必需在话题范畴 之内。试题引用的寓言素材 ,考生在文章中可用也可不消。②立意自定。③体裁自选。④标题问题自拟。⑤很多于800字。⑥不得剽窃。
2004年高考全国卷Ⅱ做文标题问题
阅读下面的文字,根据 要求做文。
①走你本身的路,让他人往 说吧!(但丁)
②常问路的人不会丢失标的目的。(波兰谚语)
③应当耐烦 地听取别人的定见,认实考虑责备你的人能否有理。(达芬奇)
④相信 一切人和思疑一切人,其错误是一样的。(塞纳克)
面临各类说法,有人想:我该相信 谁的话呢?也有人想:仍是相信 本身最重要。请以“相信 本身与听取他人的定见”为话题,自定立意,自选体裁,自拟题目,写一篇很多于800字的文章。所写内容必需在话题范畴 之内。
2005年高考全国卷II做文标题问题
阅读下面的文字,根据 要求做文。
工场的角落里,几块外形 异的锈铁锭不甜 孤单地聊了起来。
甲:我想成为机器人,现代化建立最需要我。
乙:我情愿 做成螺丝钉,良多处所都离不开我。
丙:我看机器人和螺丝钉的价值可差别啊!
丁:他们都在觅 觅 合适本身的位置。
生活中,每小我的位置可能差别,但各有其价值,请以“位置和价值”为话题,写一篇很多于800字的文章。自定立意,自选体裁,自拟题目。所写内容必需在话题范畴 之内。
2006年高考全国卷2做文标题问题
目前中国读书的人越来越少。1999年为60%,2001年只要52%。形成那个原因是多方面的。如今的报酬什么不读书?中年人说没时间,青年人说不习惯。还有的人说买不起书。相反,网上阅读的人越来越多。1999年是3.7%,2003年已经有18.3%。
全面领会素材 ,沿着一个侧面和一个角度,本身确定标题问题和问题,字数800字。
2007年高考做文全国卷Ⅱ做文试题
阅读下面的文字,根据 要求写一篇很多于800字的文章。
闻名 歌手丛飞节衣缩食,捐赠300万元,帮助了178名贫苦学生。当他本身病危住院经济困难时,几个受助完成学业就在当地工做的年轻人,竟然没有一个来看看 他。那件事被媒体披露后,有一个受助者竟然还抱怨说,那让他很没体面。丛飞说,不要责怪他们,我已不再需要医疗了。
华农大的学生小李和同窗们将卖废品的钱捐给了一所期看 小学。不久,小李被查出得了白血病,那所期看 小学的师生给小李捐款,一个四年级女生捐了10元钱。问她为什么把春节的压岁钱全都捐出来,她说:“只要做到小李姐姐说的那句话就称心 了。”问她那是一句什么话,她说:“记住他人对本身的搀扶帮助 ,学会搀扶帮助 他人。”
要求:抉择 一个角度构想做文,自主确定立意,确定体裁,确定题目;不要离开素材 内容及含义的范畴 做文,不要套做,不得剽窃。
2008年高考做文全国卷Ⅱ做文试题
阅读下面的文字,根据 要求写一篇很多于800字的文章。
南承平洋的小岛上,有良多绿海龟孵化小龟的沙穴。一天黄昏,一只幼龟探头探脑地爬出来,一只老鹰曲冲下来要叼走它。一位好意的旅客发现了,赶紧跑过往 赶走老鹰,护着小龟爬进大海。可是,意想不到的工作发作了,沙穴里成群的幼龟鱼贯而出——本来,先出来的那只幼龟是个“侦查兵”,一旦碰着 求助紧急 ,它便缩回往 ,如今它平安抵达大海,错误的信息使幼龟们力争上游地爬到毫无遮挡的海滩。好意的旅客走了,原先那只在期待时机的老鹰又飞了回来,其他老鹰也跟过来了。
要求抉择 一个角度构想做文,自主确定立意,确定体裁,确定题目; 不要离开素材 内容及含义的范畴 做文,不要套做,不得剽窃。
2009年通俗高考全国卷2卷做文题
根据 阅读素材 ,自拟标题问题,写一篇很多于800字的文章。
素材 一:在一个圣诞节前夜,道尔顿给他的妈妈买了一双袜了做为圣诞节的礼品。当妈妈看到袜子时,就对道尔顿说:“你怎么买了双红色的袜子,让我怎么穿呢?”道尔顿的妈妈不晓得,他人眼里的红色,在他眼里却是蓝色,迷惘 不解的道尔顿拿着袜子,道尔顿对那件小事没有随便地放过,他颠末认实的阐发比力。道尔顿固然不是生物学家和医学家,却成了第一个发现色盲的人,也是第一个被发现的色盲症患者,成为世界上第一个提超卓盲问题的人。
素材 二:安藤百福是一个穷困 的人,一天,安藤百福偶而颠末一家拉面摊,看到穿人们顶着冷 风排起了二三十米的长队。那使他对拉面产生了极大的兴致 ,感应那是群众的一个浩荡 需求。于是安藤百福找来了一台旧造面机,然后买了面粉、食油等,埋头于便利面的开发。功夫不负有心人,于是他成了第一个创造了便利面的人。
素材 三:一个美国农人穷的没饭食 ,只好往 给本地的一个财主打杂。一天他不小心把旁边的煤油灯打翻了。把一件高贵的号衣弄脏了,女仆人晓得后十分生气,扣掉了那个农人两个月的工钱。从此那个农人把那件衣服挂在窗户上,第二天,他发现被煤油弄脏的污点奇观般的消逝了,于是他吃苦专研,成了第一个创造洗涤剂的人。
要求选准角度,明白立意,自选体裁,自拟题目:不要离开素材 内容及含义的范畴 做文,不要套做,不得剽窃。